Into the Late. twenty-six, 1760, the guy hitched Maria Anna Keller, this new earliest child regarding their very early benefactor, an effective Viennese wigmaker. A decided submit Haydn’s lifestyle are his interviewing Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got heard one of Haydn’s syms. throughout the a visit to Lukavec, and you can engaged your to go into their solution as second Kapellmeister within his house within the Eisenstadt; Haydn signed their price that have Esterhazy hvorfor gifte sig med en brasiliansk kvinde on step 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy try a social patron of arts, but he was along with a stern taskmaster in the connection with his professionals
Prince Paul Anton died during the 1762, and his sister, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the “Good,” been successful your. The guy got Haydn so you’re able to his the palace within Esterhaza, in which Haydn was to provide dos each week operatic activities and you will dos formal series. , a great amount of piano really works, and you will a lot of their operas; into the 1766 he was elevated towards review of first Kapellmeister.
His contract that have Haydn stipulated that each accredited functions was required to be done without delay, which instance a work really should not be copied to be used by the others. Haydn were to establish himself from the “antichambre” of your own palace each morning and you may mid-day to receive the Prince’s instructions, and he is obliged to wear formal gowns, with white hose and you will a good powdered wig having a beneficial pigtail otherwise good hairbag; he was having their dinners to the other performers and house servants.
Specifically, Haydn is actually obligated to build parts that could be did toward the fresh baryton, a device which the Prince can take advantage of; when you look at the consequence, Haydn typed multiple pieces toward baryton. The guy plus composed step three sets of six sequence quartets per (opp. 9, 17, and you may 20), which have been presented in 1771-72. Their notable symphonies provided Zero. forty-two, when you look at the F lesser, La passione; Zero. 44, inside the Elizabeth minor, known as the Trauersinfonie; No. forty five, during the F-evident small; and greatest Abschiedsinfonie (the fresh Farewell Sym.), did because of the Haydn at Esterhaza in 1772. The final direction of the Goodbye Symphony leads to an extended slow area where one to musician immediately following a different stops to try out and you will leaves the brand new stage, up to just the conductor and one violinist are accomplish work.
The conventional need is that Haydn utilized the charade to indicate into the Prince you to definitely his designers deserved a vacation shortly after the arduous labors, but another and possible type, included in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, composed for the 1830 because of the G. G. Ferrari, who privately know Haydn, is that the Prince got made a decision to disband new orchestra and you to definitely Haydn planned to allure towards him the brand new depression of these a choice; the newest known influence try that the band is actually employed.
In 1780 Haydn was elected a member of this new Modena Philharmonic Society; during the 1784 Prince Henry of Prussia delivered him a gold medal; inside 1785 he was commissioned to type a “passione istrumentale,” The latest eight Last Terms, towards Cathedral out of Cadiz; for the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II gave your an engagement ring; a number of other distinctions was in fact conferred through to him.
Haydn’s service within Esterhaza is actually much time-long-lasting, safe, and you will productive; there he authored musical of all the definitions, in addition to a lot of their identified sequence quartets, regarding 80 of their 104 syms
During his visits so you can Vienna the guy formed a virtually friendship with Mozart, who was simply almost 25 % away from a century younger, and for whoever genius Haydn had great really love. In case your words of Mozart’s father is taken actually, Haydn told him you to Mozart is “top composer proven to me either in people or of the title.”